About the SAT

What is the SAT

The SAT is a standardized test used by most colleges and universities in the United States to evaluate a student's readiness for college-level work. It focuses on two main areas: Reading and Writing and Math, with a heavy emphasis on critical thinking, problem-solving, and evidence-based reasoning. Unlike older versions, the modern SAT is a digital, adaptive test that adjusts the difficulty of questions based on your performance in earlier modules. Scoring well on the SAT can strengthen your college applications and potentially qualify you for various academic scholarships.

What Sections are part of the SAT?

  • Section 1: Reading and Writing

    • Module 1

      includes a multiple-choice section where students are tested on their ability to analyze short, high-level passages across literature, history, and science. It features a balanced mix of questions that evaluate vocabulary in context, grammatical conventions, and the ability to find evidence for an author's claim.
    • Module 2

      consists of a second set of reading and writing questions that adapt in difficulty based on the student's performance in the first module. This section requires students to apply the same analytical skills to a new set of passages, with the questions becoming more or less challenging to precisely measure their final literacy score.

  • Section 2: Math

    • Module 1

      includes a section where students solve multiple-choice and free-response problems covering algebra, advanced math, and geometry. It measures a student's foundational mathematical reasoning and their ability to use an on-screen calculator (DESMOS) to solve conceptual and numerical problems. 
    • Module 2

      consists of a final set of math problems that also adapt in difficulty based on the student’s accuracy in the first math module. This section reinforces the student's knowledge of data analysis and trigonometry and allows them to demonstrate their problem-solving speed and accuracy.

What does your SAT score mean?

An SAT score is a numerical representation of your academic readiness for college, providing a standardized way for admissions officers to compare students from different high schools and grading systems. It consists of two main section scores that are added together to create your Total Score, which ranges from 400 to 1600.

Section Scores: The Reading and Writing section and Math section are each score on a scale of 200-800. These numbers reflect your performance on the specific skills tested in each module, with the Math score focusing on problem-solving and the Reading and Writing score focusing on literacy and analysis.

Percentile Ranks: Your score report includes a percentile (such as 85th percentile), which tells you the percentage of students you scored equal to or higher than. This helps colleges understand where you stand relative to the entire national pool of test-takers for that year.

Benchmarking: The SAT provides "College and Career Readiness Benchmarks" for both sections, indicating whether you have a 75% chance of earning at least a C in related first-semester, credit-bearing college courses. Meeting these benchmarks suggests you are likely prepared for the academic rigors of university-level work.

What is a good score?: A “good” SAT score is typically one that is at or above the national average (roughly a 1050), but the true definition of "good" depends entirely on your personal college goals. For most students, a score is considered strong if it lands in the 75th percentile (around a 1200), as this makes you a competitive applicant at a wide range of universities.

If you are aiming for highly selective schools, a "good" score is much higher, usually falling between 1500 and 1600.